Overview - 何がすごい?

Abstract

Artwork is increasingly being created by machines through algorithms with little or no input from humans. Yet, very little is known about people’s attitudes and evaluations of artwork generated by machines. The current study investigates (a) whether individuals are able to accurately differentiate human-made artwork from AI-generated artwork and (b) the role of attribution knowledge (i.e., information about who created the content) in their evaluation and reception of artwork. Data was collected using an Amazon Turk sample from two survey experiments designed on Qualtrics. Findings suggest that individuals are unable to accurately identify AI-generated artwork and they are likely to associate representational art to humans and abstract art to machines. There is also an interaction effect between attribution knowledge and the type of artwork (representational vs. abstract) on purchase intentions and evaluations of artworks.

Motivation

Experiments & Results

実験1. AIの生成した絵と人が描いたものを見分けられるか

大半が正しく評価できたのは、AIが描いた抽象画だけ。それ以外は大半が間違えている。

多くの人は具象的な絵を全て人が書いたとして捉えてしまっている。

実験2 誰が描いたかの情報が絵の評価に影響を与えるか

Results

Further Thoughts

• やっぱりここでもAIが描いた絵という呼び方をしている
• AIを使って絵を生成したアーティストはこの論文や記事に対して怒っている
• 参考文献で知らないものがいくつかあったのであとで読みたい.
• 本当に絵自体の評価を調べているのか、AIが描いたという時点でネガティブなバイアスがかかっているのか？？ 明確ではない
• 5枚の絵のサンプルからどこまで一般化したことが言えるのかも疑問
• とはいえ、人々のAIアートに対する評価を定量的に示したという意味で無価値ではない

Links

Most People Can't Tell the Difference Between Art Made by Humans and by AI, a Rather Concerning New Study Says

"There is a battle rising between humans and machines." No, that's not a voiceover from another Matrix or Terminator movie. That's the first line of a new study on how humans perceive artworks made by computers versus those made by humans, and, according to the findings, published in the journal Empirical Studies in the Arts , things don't look great for the humans.

news.artnet.com

(PDF) Artificial Intelligence, Artists, and Art: Attitudes Toward Artwork Produced By Humans vs. Artificial Intelligence

This study examines how people perceive artwork created by artificial intelligence (AI) and how presumed knowledge of an artist's identity (Human vs AI) affects individuals' evaluation of art. Drawing on Schema theory and theory of Computers Are Social Actors (CASA), this study used a survey-experiment that controlled for the identity of the artist (AI vs.

www.researchgate.net